On a retreat a few years ago, Jane Maxfield, the facilitator talked about how we all have two sets of lists in our heads. We got them from Mom, church, Sunday school, etc. and they are labeled “Morals,” One list has all the rights and the other all the wrongs. The point of these two lists is first, to keep us from thinking too much, secondly, to keep us from getting into or causing too much trouble, and third, in due time, to get us to heaven.
But in reality, moral choices are rarely simple or clear cut. People are complex and our choices, if they are to be truly moral ones, need to be complex as well. Basically, the lists -- both of them -- are a lie. We are living organisms interconnected with a lot of other complex living organisms and systems of organisms. Finding absolutes -- either “rights” or “wrongs” in that soup of interconnected and interdependent choices, is not really possible.
A few years ago, I went to see the play, Little Shop of Horrors, with my family. My seven and six year old great niece and nephew sat next to me, and my twenty-something year old niece sat next to them. The play challenged them all in different ways. The children, enjoyed the singing and dancing and the color and puppet plants, but I could tell that their sense of morality was being challenged, not only by the content of the play, but by the reaction of the audience to that content. Laughter and glee juxtaposed against murder and dismemberment, rattled them a little.
Several times, each of the children needed reassurance that this was just make believe, that the actors were all really okay, that it was okay to be enjoying ourselves together in the face of all this wickedness. My niece, who is mother to one of the children, was caught between the hilarity of the play, and it’s somewhat “adult” moments. She was uncomfortable with the moral messiness of it, and the questioning of those two lists in her own head, but especially in the children’s heads. As we left, she commented what a good play it was and how much she enjoyed it, but expressed the fear that it’s not really a “kids’ play.” I knew instinctively that she was wrong, and I assured her that the kids were fine, but it was an inarticulate moment for me. I wasn’t sure how I knew it was okay.
People are Messy. Relationships are messy. Life is messy. The lists are a lie. Morality is not a predefined set of absolutes. It is a process of looking at the situation in all its complexity, looking at the available choices, and weighing the likely results of those choices against your needs and desires and the needs and desires of the other people who will be affected. It’s often a nebulous and scary place. Allowing the children to see that reality, to feel it in their physiology, in a safe place with people whom they trust, is a good thing. It is not completely comfortable, but it provides some precious teachable moments.
Truth be told, I think we all still have within us the children we were, children much like my young great niece and nephew, who are trying to understand and learn to navigate a complicated moral world with an inadequate and obsolete moral map of absolutes. It is often necessary to step in and parent ourselves through the formation of a new, more complex moral code rather than relying on that old list of dos and don’ts. This is where the stories of Jesus’ life and interactions with other people offers us a wealth of guidance. If you actually cut through all the theological dogma that has piled up around Jesus, his life and his words, and take a fresh look, you will see that he wasn’t much impressed with lists of dos and don’ts. He related to people and situations, not based on the law, but on the assumption that everyone had value. His sense of morals and values were starkly different from many religious people of his day. He was a messy man surrounded by messy people with all sorts of messiness in their lives. He offers a great example of someone who was guided by some inner compass rather than by a stagnant list of rights and wrongs.
It’s easier to judge people based on those two lists we have in our heads than it is to love them in all their complexity. It’s safer to build walls around our lives to shut out those whose behavior or perspectives don’t align with our inner lists, than to let their messiness contaminate our space. It feels more secure to judge ourselves based on those same lists, restricting our choices, abdicating our responsibility as adults in the complicated arena of human morality than it is to step into that fray. But if we do that, failing to parent ourselves through the complex moral issues of life, we remain spiritual children. We misjudge others and ourselves. We lead a life of separation and denial rather than engaging life fully. We lose many opportunities to love and to grow in wisdom. We nurture within ourselves a theology based on fear of separation, rejection, and condemnation, rather than one based on love and unity.
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